The nation on course to elect woman prime minister in historic first
Over the last two decades, the country has had over ten prime ministers.
Actually, one expert compares taking up the nation's top job to taking a "cursed cup".
But why does the country frequently replace prime ministers? This is partly because of it being a "one-party democracy", says Professor James Brown of Temple University in Japan.
The LDP's grip on the political landscape means the primary rivalry originates inside the party, instead of from external parties.
"Therefore inside the LDP there are vicious struggles within various groups - they all desire their own faction to secure the top job."
"So even though you could be chosen as leader, as soon as you're in office, you have many individuals scheming to try to get you out again."
Main Reasons Behind Rapid Turnover
- Single-party rule restricts external competition
- Internal factional rivalries fuel power struggles
- The leadership role is frequently called a "cursed position"
- Political stability stays elusive despite economic strength
